How Yale’s Citizens Thinkers Writers Program Turns Political Philosophy Into Civic Practice

Rick Harrison
High school students talk in a classroom

Students discuss an ancient text during a summer session of the Yale Center for Civic Thought’s Citizen Thinkers Writers program.

Would you rather have lived in ancient Athens, with its promise of freedom, or Sparta, noted for its devotion to the state and the promise of equality for all citizens? 

New Haven high school students had some ideas.

“If there’s unequal access to freedom, then that’s not really true freedom.”

“How can that be freedom if you don’t get your individuality, and you don’t get to do what you want as an individual?”

“Maybe there’s a kind of freedom in not being a slave to your desires.”

Conversation flowed in a Humanities Quadrangle classroom early last month, as students grappled with Pericles’s funeral oration to his fellow Athenians and Plutarch’s account of Lycurgus and the Spartan constitution during a summer seminar in the Yale Center for Civic Thought’s Citizens Thinkers Writers program.

“We want students to take the text as a spark to think about their own lives and reflect on their relationship to New Haven and to politics,” said Bryan Garsten, faculty director of the center and professor of political science and humanities.“They need to be careful readers in order to figure out what the text is provoking them to think about.”

Garsten began the program in 2016 with Stephanie Almeida Nevin, executive director of the center and a lecturer in political science. 

We’re looking for students who show that they’re curious, that they’re interested in discussing big questions, and that they’re up for this kind of challenge.

Stephanie Almeida Nevin

The Yale program launched as a small pilot with 12 students before expanding to 30 with support from the Teagle Foundation. Student applications include short answers, an essay, letters of recommendation, and an interview.

“We’re not necessarily looking for the students who got all straight As and have their hearts set on Yale,” Almeida Nevin said, noting that they give preference to students who would be the first in their families to attend or graduate from college. “The main thing we’re looking for is students who show that they’re curious, that they’re interested in discussing big questions, and that they’re up for this kind of challenge.”

The program includes a tuition-free two-week summer residential program and a year-long fellowship in which they return to campus periodically.

During this year’s intensive summer program, students began each day with seminars on texts — focused on the theme of “the city,” from ancient Athens and Sparta to contemporary New Haven. In the afternoon, they visited with city leaders to explore how the issues discussed in the morning reverberate in today’s politics. The students stayed on campus, returning home for the weekend.

Ayman Elaziz, a rising junior at Engineering & Science University Magnet School in West Haven, applied to the program after taking a University of New Haven class in philosophy.

“I’ve always been into religious philosophy, and this program just seemed perfect for me because I do want to major in political science,” Elaziz said.

He was struck by how eager his peers were to join the conversation.

“When you’re going into something big like this, you’re worried that maybe it won’t be right,” he said. “Maybe that the seminars will be quiet or awkward. But everyone is trying to push conversation. So, it all just worked out perfectly.”

New Haven Mayor Justin Elicker speaks to students at City Hall

New Haven Mayor Justin Elicker answers questions from students at City Hall.

Leah Carrillo, a rising senior at New Haven Academy, applied to the program to challenge herself, particularly in writing about and reading nonfiction, college-level material. 

Her interests range from environmental science and botany to special needs teaching and dentistry, but she described a common purpose behind them.

“I’m really interested in being able to help people through the work that I do,” Carrillo said. “My big goal is to help others.”

The schedule for the summer intensive session is rigorous. Students have two 15-person seminars each morning, led by Yale faculty. Later in the day they split into smaller, five-person groups for follow-up discussions led by Yale undergraduate mentors. They confront difficult texts and are asked to write about complicated questions that have no easy answers.  They meet with mentors one-on-one each evening to discuss their progress and work on their writing.

Mia Kohn, a rising senior at Yale College, helps teach and mentor students in the program. She appreciates working with students who often come from a more challenging background than hers. And she embraces the opportunity to explore her interest in teaching.

“As an undergraduate, you rarely get the chance to teach, and that I think is the best form of learning,” Kohn said. “Yesterday I gave a crash course in how to read Aristotle, and it was fascinating. And I learned so much from the students.”

In addition, Kohn said she valued the intergenerational component of the program.

“We have professors who are well into their tenured years, young professors, graduate students, undergraduate students, and high school students, which I have never seen in one environment before,” she said. “It’s wonderful.”

Citizens Thinkers Writers — along with Columbia University’s Freedom and Citizenship program — leads Knowledge for Freedom, a national network of 36 colleges and universities with similar programs serving students in their communities. In January, Yale will, for the second time, host faculty from around the country to share ideas and compare notes on what works best in their programs. 

“We are thrilled to have this program and the Center for Civic Thought at the Institution for Social and Policy Studies,” said Alan Gerber, director of ISPS and Sterling Professor of Political Science. “Bryan and Stephanie showcase Yale’s longstanding commitment to our community, education, and the value of engaging with enduring questions regarding politics and society.”

On a visit to City Hall last month, the students met with New Haven Mayor Justin Elicker ’10 M.E.M./M.B.A., who told the students, “This is your house” and answered questions.

“Local politics might be where you can make a real direct difference in people’s lives,” Elicker said. “You can fix someone’s sidewalk that [they’re] tripping over every day. You can fix someone’s school.”

Elicker asked the students about their schools, and they told him about classes covered by long-term substitutes, broken bathroom locks, early start times, and leaks. He replied with explanations about budgets, taxes, state funding, and limits on what a mayor can do.

“Money is one of the biggest obstacles,” he said, adding that “what people think you can accomplish and what you can actually accomplish” are not always the same.

The discussion captured the kind of exchange Garsten and Almeida Nevin designed the program to foster. Garsten explained why they named it Citizens Thinkers Writers in that specific order.

“As a citizen, you encounter problems or questions, and then you think about them,” he said. “Writing helps you think about them more clearly. Little by little, we can communicate better  and build a community together.”